陕西专升本英语历年翻译真题及答案

陕西专升本的考试时间为2020年6月27日，英语向来都是让考生头疼的一个科目，小编整理了历年英语翻译真题及答案，供广大考生参考！

陕西专升本英语近四年真题翻译

2016

Online learning is no easier than learning in regular classrooms. In fact, many students say it requires much more time and effort. Requirements for online courses are no less than those regular quality courses. Successful students, however, see online learning as a convenient way to receive their education is not an easier way. Many online students sit at computers for hours at a time during evenings or weekends in order to complete their assignments. The time when other people finished their homework and have fun is most likely the time when online students do their course work. Online students need to commit 4 to 15 hours a week for each course.

网上学习并不比传统课堂学习容易。事实上,许多学生认为网上学习需要花更多的时间 和精力。网络课程的要求并不比任何一种传统的优质课程低。然而,成功的学生认为网上学 习是一种便捷的受教育方式,但不是一种容易的方式。不论晚上或周末,为了完成作业,许多 网络课程学习者在电脑前一坐就是好几个小时。传统课堂学习者已完成作业并开始玩耍, 而此时网络学习者却很可能还在网上学习。网上学习者每门课每周需要用 4 至 15 小时。

2017

What is honesty? Honesty means telling the truth and being fair and just in conduct. Considered as a virtue, it is valued in almost every country and every culture. As a proverb goes,“Honesty is the best policy.”For one thing, if you want to be trusted and respected, you must be honest. A liar is always looked down upon by the people around. For another, if you want to succeed in your work, honesty is the first quality you should have. Therefore, no matter what dream you have,you should be honest to make it come true.

什么是诚实?诚实就是讲真话，行为公正。作为一种美德，它几乎在每个国家和每种 文化中都受到珍视。正如一句谚语所言：“诚实乃上策。”一方面，如果你想得到信任和尊 重，你就必须诚实。撒谎者总是受到周围人的鄙视。另一方面，如果你想事业有成，诚实 就是你应具备的首要品质。因此，无论你有什么梦想，你都应该诚实地去实现梦想。

2018

Reading doesn’t just mean recognizing each word on the page: it means taking in the information, digesting(消化) it and incorporating (吸收) it into oneself just as one digests a sandwich and makes it a part of himself. The goal is to bring the information back to life, not just to treat it as dead facts on paper. Reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other; in fact, the aim of reading is to express the information you have got from the text. People who can’t express an idea after reading a text is just as ineffective as those who haven't read it at all.

阅读不仅仅意味着识别页面上的每一个的每一个单词：它意味着接受信息，消化并将它融 入自己，就像一个人消化了一个三明治，使它成为自己的一部分一样。阅读的目的是使信 息恢复生机，而不是把它当作死气沉沉的纸面材料。阅读和写作不可能完全分离开来;事 实上，阅读的目的是表达你从文中获得的信息。有些人在读了文章之后依然不能表达文章 大意，就像根本没有读过一样。

2019

Learning English has been almost a painful experience for me, one that I wouldn’t trade for anything. Not only did learning English teach me the value of hard work, but also gave me insights(领悟) into another culture. The most exciting result of having learned English is that I am able to communicate with many more people than before. Talking with people is my favorite activity, so the newly learned language allows me to meet new people, participate in conversations, and form new and unforgettable friendships.

学习英语对我来说几乎非常艰辛的经历，我不会用它来交换任何东西。学习英语不仅使我懂得了艰 苦努力的意义，而且让我对另一种文化有了更深刻的领悟。学英语最令人兴奋的结果是，相比之前，我 能够和更多的人交流。与人交谈是我最喜欢的活动，新学的语言使我能够结识新朋友，参与他们的谈话 中，并建立难以忘怀的新友谊。

专升本英语翻译怎么做

注意搭配

这里的搭配主要指一些固定搭配，如“学习知识”不能用"learn knowledge"，而必须用"acquire knowledge"，"concern"后面的介词必须跟"over"而不是"of",这些都是我们要好好学习的地方，可以通过日常积累，比如看英文报刊等等。

注意时态

根据一些调查，发现同学们考试翻译时，容易一看到中文就马上翻译成英语，连前面的句子信息都省略不看，在此，我非常不赞同这个做法，前面的句子或短语包含的不只是信息也有时态之类的，如果直接上手写，那么也就是等于直接放弃这最好拿的得分点。

学会变通词汇

很多同学会碰到这样一件囧事，就是忽然间想不起一个词对应的英文单词是什么。不用担心，我们可以另辟蹊径，很多词汇是不止一个意思的，这时候我们不会某一个单词的话，可以通过其他的表达方式将其表述出来。一种方法是试着用几个词去解释这个单词，二是找个相近的英文单词来代替。

选词要贴切

翻译时选词要注意语境和文章的文体，每个词在上下文中用得恰当、自然、和谐。英语中有许多同义词，平时要多注意同义词在不同上下文中的用法，因为即使是同义词或近义词在意义或色彩上甚至用法上也不是完全一样的。

用词要通俗易懂

用词要规范，尽量使用书面语言，少用俚语、生僻词或陈词滥调，以免影响译文效果。